14X-30-12124 INKXASO
1. Inkcazo kunye nomsebenziInkxaso yinkxaso eqinileyo yesakhiwo sesixhobo esisebenzayo sebulldozer, ehlala idityanisiwe okanye iphoswe kwiipleyiti zentsimbi eziphezulu{1}ezinokuqina okuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokudinwa. Umsebenzi ongundoqo: - Dlulisa i-cylinder ye-hydraulic cylinder kwi-bulldozer blade, ivumela iintshukumo ezifana nokuphakamisa, ukuthoba, kunye nokuthambeka kwe-blade{4}} Ukungcangcazela kwe-buffer kunye nomothuko ngexesha lokusebenza ukukhusela isakhiwo somatshini{5}} Iintlobo eziphambili - Inkxaso ezinzileyo: i-chasdozer elula kunye nesakhelo esifanelekileyo, i-chasdozer echanekileyo kunye nesakhelo esifanelekileyo. iibulldozers. Inkxaso ehlengahlengiswayo: Idityaniswe ngeebholiti okanye ngeephini zephini, ukuvumela uhlengahlengiso lwe-engile yeblade (njenge-sloping blade bulldozer). - Inkxaso ye-Hydraulic buffer: Inkqubo edibeneyo yokufunxa ukothuka kwehydraulic, eyenzelwe iibulldozers ezinkulu ukunciphisa umonakalo wempembelelo {{9}1} iqhosha le-hift} iblade kunye ne-hydraulic cylinder, ifuna ukuthanjiswa rhoqo{11}} Ipleyiti yembambo eyomeleziweyo: Phucula ulwenzo oluchasene{12}}nokusebenza kwenkxaso{13}} Nxiba{14}}ibhulorho elixhathisayo: kunciphisa ukuguga phakathi kwephini le-pin kunye nomngxuma wenkxaso.
amatyala aphumeleleyo
Khetha isicwangciso esikufaneleyo.
1. Inkqubo yamandla: Inkxaso ezinzileyo, i-vibration damping
Ukunyuka kwe-injini: I-injini, enobunzima obufikelela kwiitoni ezininzi, "yintliziyo" yebulldozer kwaye ivelisa ukungcangcazela ngexesha lokusebenza. Intaba idityaniswe ngokungqongqo kwifreyimu esezantsi kwaye iqhagamshelwe ngokunwebekayo kwiinyawo zenjini phezulu (ngeepads zerabha). Ayilungisi nje indawo emile injini kodwa ikwafunxa ukungcangcazela ngeepads zerabha (ukunciphisa usasazo lokungcangcazela kwe-injini kwisakhelo, ngaloo ndlela yehlisa ingxolo iyonke kunye nokunxiba kwecandelo).
Ukunyuka kwe-Transmission: Isebenzisana ne-injini ye-injini ukuxhasa ubunzima bokuhanjiswa kunye nokuhambisa i-torque ye-torque nge-injini (ngokusasaza amandla ekugqithiseni kwisakhelo ngentaba, ukuthintela ukuguqulwa kwendlu yokuhambisa ngenxa yoxinzelelo).
2. Isixhobo sokusebenza: sithwala umthwalo wokusebenza kwaye siqinisekisa ukunyakaza okuguquguqukayo
Inkxaso ye-Boom: Ngexesha lemisebenzi ye-bulldozing, ukuchasana (ukuya kumashumi eetoni) okuveliswa ngumhlaba webhakethi otyhalayo uhanjiswa ngentonga ukuya kwi-boom, kwaye emva koko ukusuka kwi-boom ukuya kwinkxaso ye-boom. Inkxaso kufuneka imelane nokugoba okukhulu kunye namandla okucheba. Ubukhulu bayo-ipleyiti yendlebe eyomeleziweyo kunye nesakhiwo esomeleziweyo siqinisekisa ukuba akukho kwaphuka okanye ukonakala okwenzekayo. Ngaxeshanye, umngxuma wepini wenkxaso ubonelela nge-fulcrum ejikelezayo kwi-boom, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhakethi inokunyusa kwaye ihlise ngokuguquguqukayo (njengokuthoba ngexesha lokunyuka kwe-bulldozing kunye nokuphakamisa ngexesha lokulahla).
Inkxaso echazwe kwibhakethi: Ifumaneka kumdibaniso phakathi kwebhakethi kunye ne-dipper handle, ixhasa ubunzima bebhakethi kwaye idlulisa ukuchasana kwi-bulldozing. Ukuguga kwayo{1}}i-bushing enganyangekiyo kunciphisa ingxabano phakathi kwe-pin shaft kunye nenkxaso, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo kwaye inqanda ukutshintshwa rhoqo.
3. Inkqubo yokuhamba: Ukuhambisa amandla omhlaba ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuzinzile
Ukulandelela isakhelo senkxaso: Umzila "unyawo" lwebulldozer. Ngexesha lokuhamba, ukungqubuzana kunye neempembelelo zempembelelo phakathi komkhondo kunye nomhlaba zihanjiswa ngesakhelo somzila ukuya kwinkxaso, kwaye emva koko ukusuka kwinkxaso ukuya kwisakhelo sesithuthi. Inkxaso kufuneka imelane nemikhosi yecala (njengamandla e-centrifugal ngexesha lokujika) kunye nemikhosi ethe nkqo (njengecandelo lobunzima ngexesha lokunyuka) lomzila. Ibhokisi yayo-isakhiwo sohlobo sinokusasaza uxinzelelo kwaye sithintele ukuguqulwa kwesakhelo sengoma.
Inkxaso yevili elixinanayo: Umzila kufuneka ugcine iqondo elithile loxinzelelo (ukhululekile kakhulu kwaye uqhelene nokuphuma emgceni, uqine kakhulu kwaye kwandisa ukuguga). Inkxaso yevili loxinzelelo ityhala ivili loxinzelelo ngecylinder yoxinzelelo ukulungisa ukuqina komzila. Isikhokelo se-slot yenkxaso siqinisekisa ukuba ivili loxinzelelo lihamba ngendlela ethe tye, linqanda ukutenxa komzila, ngelixa likwathwele i-thrust ye-tensioning cylinder kunye ne-reaction force yomzila.
4. Inkqubo encedisayo: Ukubeka kunye nokulungiswa ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka
Inkxaso yemibhobho eHydraulic: Imibhobho yoxinzelelo lwe-oyile ({0}}njengemibhobho ye-oyile yoxinzelelo oluphezulu) yebhuldoza kufuneka icwangciswe ecaleni kwefreyim. Ukuba imibhobho iyashukuma, inokukhuhla kwamanye amalungu kwaye yenze umonakalo. Inkxaso igxininiswe kwisakhelo esineebholithi, ezithi zibambe imibhobho yeoli ngokuqinileyo (ezifana nokusebenzisa i-U{3}}iibholiti ngokubambisana nenkxaso yokukhusela imibhobho yeoli), iqinisekisa ukuba umzila wombhobho unocwangco kwaye uthintela ukuphazamiseka kwindlela kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza.
Inkxaso yeradiyetha: Ixhasa iradiyetha (epholisa isibambisi se-injini), iqinisekisa indawo enxulumene neradiyetha kunye nefenisha ilungisiwe (i-fan neradiyetha kufuneka igcine umsantsa ochanekileyo, kungenjalo iya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa), kwaye idlulisa ukungcangcazela kweradiyetha kwisakhelo ngenkxaso (ukuthintela umonakalo kwiradiyetha ngenxa yokungcangcazela kwayo).
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